cool sed/grep magic to convert output to csv format

I generallly keep doing this a lot, so thought will share with you. Lets assume we are capturing free ouput every min/hour/or whatever. The output looks like this:

Time: Mon Jan 21 23:59:10 AEDT 2019
——————-

total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:          32014        8656        1735        1697       21621       21308
Swap: 51195 75 51120

then we can use some grep and sed to convert this to something like this:

Mon Jan 21 23:59:10 AEDT 2019,32014,8656,1735,1697,21621,21308

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Gnome with i3 on Fedora 29

I have been thinking of doing this for long time, finally I managed to get this working. Here is what you need to do to get i3 with all other gnome services running.

First we will create 2 files, this is actually all you need. In these ones, I copied the original gnome files and just change gnome-shell to i3 to replace my window manager.

11:15:43=>[]> cat /usr/share/gnome-session/sessions/gnome-i3.session
[GNOME Session]
Name=GNOME + i3
# RequiredComponents=gnome-flashback-init;gnome-flashback;i3;gnome-settings-daemon;
RequiredComponents=i3;org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.A11ySettings;org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Clipboard;org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Color;org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Datetime;org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Housekeeping;org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Keyboard;org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.MediaKeys;org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Mouse;org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Power;org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.PrintNotifications;org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Rfkill;org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.ScreensaverProxy;org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Sharing;org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Smartcard;org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Sound;org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Wacom;org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.XSettings;
11:15:47=>[]> cat /usr/share/xsessions/gnome-i3.desktop
[Desktop Entry]
Name=GNOME i3
Comment=This session logs you into GNOME + i3
Exec=env GNOME_SHELL_SESSION_MODE=gnome-i3 gnome-session –session gnome-i3
TryExec=gnome-session
Type=Application
DesktopNames=GNOME-Classic;GNOME;

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bash function for rpm whatprovides

Sometimes some simple one-liner function can save you a lot of time, like-

wps ()
{
    rpm -q --whatprovides $(which $1 )
}   # ----------  end of function wps  ----------

wallpaper manager

So, I have been looking for a wallpaper manager with some features like:

1. automatically change wallpaper from my directory list

2. Get wallpapers from internet

Possibly display time and a quote.

Variety does all of that. From variety website :

Variety is a wallpaper manager for Linux systems. It supports numerous desktops and wallpaper sources, including local files and online services: Flickr, Wallhaven, Unsplash, and more.

Where supported, Variety sits as a tray icon to allow easy pausing and resuming. Otherwise, its desktop entry menu provides a similar set of options.

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Directories with maximum number of files

Lot of times, I want to find the directories with maximum number of files and so I wrote this quick function to do exactly the same

function count_lines ()
{
    oldIFS=$IFS
    count=0
    IFS=$'\n'
    dir=${1:-.}
    cd $dir
    find . -type d |while read line
    do
        echo -n "$(find $line -type f |wc -l) $line"
        echo 
        printf "Directories :: %8d\r" $count >&2
        ((count++))
    done|sort -n
    IFS=$oldIFS
}   # ----------  end of function count_lines  ----------

Use Linux on your Android mobile/tablet (without root)

Been looking for this for a long time, finally there is some app which allows me to run a linux distro without rooting my gadget.

Here is link to userland.tech website. Check this out, its easy to setup and does not require rooting your device.

xev – Check the X keyboard events

xev man page

xev – print contents of X events

So other day I was checking why my play key was not working and wanted to check if it maps to one of the X default mappings for the keyboard and was stuck on how to check this. And finally found that I can try this:

xev -event keyboard

Pretty neat 🙂